'802.x'에 해당되는 글 2건

  1. 2006.08.11 IEEE 802.x 정리
  2. 2006.08.10 Ethernet Technology
engineering/Network Eng.2006. 8. 11. 15:52

[ 802.1 LAN/MAN architecture, Security, MAC & LLC layers ]

http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/1/


Active Project

  • Interworking
  • 802.1Q-REV - 802.1Q Revision
  • 802.1AC - Media Access Control Service revision
  • 802.1ad - Provider Bridges
  • 802.1ag - Connectivity Fault Management
  • 802.1ah - Provider Backbone Bridges
  • 802.1aj - Two-port MAC Relay
  • 802.1ak - Multiple Registration Protocol
  • Security
  • 802.1aa - 802.1X Revision (early drafts)
  • 802.1X-REV - 802.1X Revision (later drafts)
  • 802.1AE - MAC Security
  • 802.1af - MAC Key Security

  • Archived Projects

  • 802 - Overview & Architecture
  • 802a - Playpen Ethertypes
  • 802b - Registration of Object Identifiers
  • 802.1D (1998) - MAC bridges
  • 802.1D (2004) - MAC Bridges
  • 802.1G - Remote MAC bridging
  • 802.1p - Traffic Class Expediting and Dynamic Multicast Filtering (published in 802.1D-1998)
  • 802.1Q - Virtual LANs
  • 802.1s - Multiple Spanning Trees
  • 802.1t - 802.1D Maintenance
  • 802.1u - 802.1Q Maintenance
  • 802.1v - VLAN Classification by Protocol and Port
  • 802.1w - Rapid Reconfiguration of Spanning Tree
  • 802.1X - Port Based Network Access Control
  • 802.1y - 802.1D Maintenance (published under 802.1D(2004))
  • 802.1z - 802.1Q Maintenance - withdrawn
  • 802.1AB - Station and Media Access Control Connectivity Discovery

    [ 802.2 Logical Link Control (LLC) ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/2/


    Working Group (WG) 802.2 develops standards for Logical Link Control (LLC).

    WG 802.2 is inactive (in "hibernation") with no new projects in development. Its completed work is a published standard, variously designated

  • ANSI/IEEE Standard 802.2, 1998 Edition, and
  • ISO/IEC 8802-2:1998.
  • On December 10, 2003, the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved the reaffirmation of Standard 802.2.

    Participants in the reaffirmation ballot offered 39 comments, which the Working Group studied and discussed. Comments and committee rejoinders are preserved in a Comment Report, which may serve as a useful reference for understanding Std. 802.2.

    CONTACT INFORMATION

    The Chair of WG 802.2 is David Carlson.

    The sponsor is the LAN and MAN Standards Committee (LMSC), a.k.a. Project 802.

    ANSI/IEEE Standard 802.2, 1998 Edition is available online at the Get IEEE 802™ home page



    [ 802.3 CSMA/CD (ETHERNET) ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/


  • IEEE 802.3 Call for interest:

  • The IEEE 802.3 Working Group develops standards for CSMA/CD (Ethernet) based LANs. We have a number of active projects as listed below:

  • Additional information:
  • Next IEEE 802.3 Interim meeting notice.
  • Next IEEE 802 Plenary meeting notice.
  • IEEE 802.3 related announcements.
  • IEEE 802.3 Plenary minutes.
  • IEEE 802.3 Maintenance.
  • IEEE 802.3 Interpretations.
  • IEEE 802.3 related Plenary tutorials.
  • IEEE 802.3 reflector policy.
  • IEEE 802.3 Management registration arcs.
  • IEEE 802.3 Auto-Negotiation selector fields.
  • IEEE 802.3 Private area (password-protected).
  • Other information:
  • Operating Rules of IEEE Project 802 Working Group 802.3, CSMA/CD LANs.
  • Requirements for Voting on IEEE 802.3 Drafts.
  • Typical Working Group 802.3 meetings during IEEE 802 Plenary Week.
  • Requesting an interpretation of the Standard.
  • IEEE 802.3 Patent policy.
  • Discussion of Cost in Working Group 802.3.
  • Published Standard:
  • IEEE 802 Standards Available for Free Download.
  • Purchasing published IEEE 802.3 Standards and drafts.
  • IEEE Standards On-Line Subscription Information.
  • IEEE Standards Ordering Information.
  • Publication Status of IEEE 802.3 Documents.
  • Correction sheets for published IEEE 802.3 Standard.
  • ISO/IEC approval status for published IEEE 802.3 Standard.
  • Machine readable extracts of published IEEE 802.3 Standard.
  • Archive Information of completed work:
  • IEEE 802.3 Trunking Study Group.
  • IEEE 802.3 Higher Speed Study Group.
  • IEEE 802.3 DTE Power via MDI Study Group.
  • IEEE 802.3 10GBASE-CX4 Study Group.
  • IEEE 802.3 10GBASE-T Study Group.
  • IEEE 802.3 Backplane Ethernet Study Group.
  • IEEE 802.3 10Gb/s on FDDI-grade MM fiber Study Group.
  • IEEE 802.3 Power over Ethernet Study Group.
  • IEEE Std 802.3z-1998, Gigabit Ethernet.
  • IEEE Std 802.3aa-1998, Maintenance #5.
  • IEEE Std 802.3ab-1999, 1000BASE-T.
  • IEEE Std 802.3ac-1998, VLAN TAG.
  • IEEE Std 802.3ad-2000, Link Aggregation.
  • IEEE Std 802.3ae-2002, 10Gb/s Ethernet.
  • IEEE Std 802.3af-2003, DTE Power via MDI.
  • IEEE Std 802.3ag-2002, Maintenance #6 (Revision).
  • IEEE Std 802.3ah-2004, Ethernet in the First Mile.
  • IEEE Std 802.3aj-2003, Maintenance #7.
  • IEEE Std 802.3ak-2004, 10GBASE-CX4.
  • IEEE Std 802.3REVam-2005, Maintenance #8 (Revision).
  • IEEE Std 1802.3-2001, Conformance Test Maintenance #1.
  • IEEE P802.3 Ethernet over LAPS liaison Ad hoc.
  • IEEE P802.3 Static Discharge in Copper Cables Ad hoc.
  • IEEE P802.3 100BASE-FX over dual Single Mode Fibre Call For Interest.
  • Contact Information:

  • [ 802.4 TOKEN BUS ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/4/


  • The IEEE 802.4 Working Group develops standards for Token Bus. This working group is currently in hibernation (inactive) with no ongoing projects.
  • CONTACT INFORMATION

    IEEE Standards Staff Liaison for IEEE 802: Denise Pribula.

    IEEE 802.4 Hibernating Working Group Chair: Paul Eastman.


    [ 802.5 Web Site ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/5/

    Working Group Standalone Documents

    This is a set of standalone documents that support the committee's work. It includes:

    • a committee mission statement
    • committee membership list,
    • committee voter and observer information
    • a master list for meeting documents
    • editorship rules and
    • a list of outstanding maintenance work to be carried out by the committee.

    Published Standards

      8802-5 : 1998 (ISO/IEC) [ANSI/IEEE 802.5, 1998 Edition]

      Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems--Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements--
      Part 5: Token ring access method and physical layer

    • Standard details.
    • Order from here.

    802.5c-1991 (R1997) Supplement to IEEE Std 802.5-1989

    Recommended Practice for Dual Ring Operation with Wrapback Reconfiguration (ANSI)

  • Standard details.
  • Order from here.
  • TR 11802-4 : 1994 (ISO/IEC) [ANSI/IEEE Std 802.5j-1993]

    Supplement to ISO/IEC 8802-5 : 1992, Fibre optic station attachment (ISO/IEC Technical Report Type 2)

  • Standard details.
  • Order from here.
  • 802.5:1998 / Amendment 1.:1998 Dedicated Token Ring Operation and Fibre Optic Media

    This document contains IEEE Stds. 802.5r-1997 and 802.5j-1997 (both approved on September 16th, 1997. DTR is a mode of operation of token ring equipment on dedicated (i.e., point-to-point) links. It defines DTR Concentrators and DTR Stations. DTR Concentrators have C-Ports which have two modes of operation: Port mode, and Station emulation mode. Both DTR Concentrators and DTR Stations may support two access methods: token-passing (TKP) and transmit-immediate (TXI). The full power of DTR is seen on links operating with the TXI access protocol, because this protocol allows the link to carry data at full speed in both directions at once (full-duplex operation).

  • Standard details.
  • Order from here.
  • Archive Material

    802.5 Physical layer tutorial material

    Jim Carlo has collected the physical layer papers which have been presented to the 802.5 committee over the years. These papers represent a huge volume of expertise in the arcane field of token ring physical layer design.

    Working Groups

    P802.5t 100 Mbit/s Dedicated Token Ring

    Project scope: Generate a standard for 100 Mbit/s 802.5 Token Ring LANs with MACs based on the present 802.5 Token Ring MAC. It will support 2-pair Category 5 (100 ohm) and STP (150 ohm) cabling based on the 802.3 100BASE-TX PHY and support transmission over optical fibre based on using the 100BASE-X PHY and the FDDI fibre PMD. The standard will consist of specifications for both stations and ports. The Media Access Control (MAX) will operate a dedicated Token Ring link, using the Transmit Immediate (TXI) Access Protocol as defined for 4/16 Mbit/s Token Ring operation with minimal modifications to support operation with the IEEE 802.3 100 Mbit/s Phyisical Layer (100BASE-X PHY). The Token Ring management objects defined for 4/16 Mbit/s operation will continue to be used for 100 Mbit/s operation. The frame format between MAC and LLC will be preserved.

    P802.5v Gigabit Token Ring

    Project scope: Define IEEE 802.5 Token Ring (MAC) parameters and minimal augmentation of its operation, physical layer characteristics, and management parameters for transfer of 802.5 format frames at 1,000 Mb/s or faster. The standard will consist of specifications for both stations and ports. MAC frame format will be based on that defined for IEEE 802.5. The frame format between MAC and LLC is being preserved

  • Project Approval Request
  • IEEE Standards Status Report on P802.5v
  • Working group documents. [Secure]
  • P802.5w Errata to 802.5:1998 and Amd.1:1998

    Project scope: Correct errors in 802.5 and its amendments.

  • Project Approval Request
  • IEEE Standards Status Report on P802.5w
  • Working group documents. [Secure]
  • P802.5x Supplement to 802.1Q: Virtual Bridged LANs: Source Routing

    Scope: Specify extensions to 802.1Q to enhance support for the source route bridging method.

  • Project Approval Request
  • IEEE Standards Status Report on P802.5x
  • Working group documents. [Secure]
  • P802.5rev Token Ring standard revision

    Scope: Unification of the token ring standards and supplements with clarification and corrections.

  • Project Approval Request
  • IEEE Standards Status Report on P802.5
  • Working group documents. [Secure]
  • P802.5z Aggregation of Multiple Link Segments

    Scope: Specify a DTE to DTE logical link which consists of n parallel instances of an 802.5 point-to-point link segment. The logical link will support existing 802.5 MAC clients.

  • Project Approval Request
  • IEEE Standards Status Report on P802.5z
  • Working group documents. [Secure]
  • P802.5?? Enhanced Source Routing

    Scope: The source route bridging method [802.1d] will be enhanced to provide additional resilience and may be enhanced to provide additional load sharing capabilities.

  • Project Approval Request

  • [ 802.6 METROPOLITAN NETWORKS ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/6/


  • The IEEE 802.6 Working Group develops standards for Metropolitan Networks. This working group is currently in hibernation (inactive) with no ongoing projects.
  • CONTACT INFORMATION

    IEEE Standards Staff Liaison for IEEE 802: Denise Pribula.

    IEEE 802.6 Hibernating Working Group Chair: Jim Mollenauer.


    [ 802.7 Broadband TAG ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/7/


  • The IEEE 802.7 Broadband Technical Advisory Group (TAG) developed a recommended practice, IEEE Std 802.7 - 1989, IEEE Recommended Practices for Broadband Local Area Networks (Reaffirmed 1997). This group is inactive with no ongoing projects. The maintenance effort for IEEE Std 802.7 - 1989 is supported by 802.14.
  • CONTACT INFORMATION

    IEEE Standards Staff Liaison for IEEE 802: Denise Pribula.


    [ 802.8 FIBER OPTIC TAG ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/8/


  • The IEEE 802.8 Technical Advisory Group (TAG) develops recommended practices for fiber optics.
  • CONTACT INFORMATION

    IEEE Standards Staff Liaison for IEEE 802: Denise Pribula.

    IEEE 802.8 Working Group Chair: Chip Benson.


    [ 802.9 ISOCHRONOUS LANS ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/9/

  • The IEEE 802.9 Working Group develops standards for Isochronous LANs.

  • CONTACT INFORMATION
  • IEEE Standards Staff Liaison for IEEE 802: Denise Pribula.

    IEEE 802.9 Working Group Chair: Dhadesugoor Vaman.


    [ 802.10 Standards for Interoperable LAN/MAN Security (SILS) ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/10/


    The SILS working group has completed its activities in developing LAN/MAN security standards. Although the group is inactive information may still be obtained through the contacts listed below.

    STANDARDS

  • Get IEEE 802
  • MEMBERS ONLY INFORMATION

  • E-mail Reflector: std-802-10.
  • CONTACT INFORMATION

  • IEEE Standards Staff Liaison for IEEE 802: Andrew Ickowicz.
  • IEEE 802.10 Working Group Chair: Ken Alonge.

  • [ 802.11 WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORKS ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/11/

    IEEE 802.11a-1999 (8802-11:1999/Amd 1:2000(E)), IEEE Standard for Information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements—Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications—Amendment 1: High-speed Physical Layer in the 5 GHz band

    IEEE 802.11b-1999 Supplement to 802.11-1999,Wireless LAN MAC and PHY specifications: Higher speed Physical Layer (PHY) extension in the 2.4 GHz band

    802.11b-1999/Cor1-2001, IEEE Standard for Information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements—Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications—Amendment 2: Higher-speed Physical Layer (PHY) extension in the 2.4 GHz band—Corrigendum1

    IEEE 802.11d-2001, Amendment to IEEE 802.11-1999, (ISO/IEC 8802-11) Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems--Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements--Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications: Specification for Operation in Additional Regulartory Domains

    IEEE 802.11F-2003 IEEE Recommended Practice for Multi-Vendor Access Point Interoperability via an Inter-Access Point Protocol Across Distribution Systems Supporting IEEE 802.11 Operation

    IEEE 802.11g-2003 IEEE Standard for Information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements—Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications—Amendment 4: Further Higher-Speed Physical Layer Extension in the 2.4 GHz Band

    IEEE 802.11h-2003 IEEE Standard for Information technology—Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems—LAN/MAN Specific Requirements—Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications: Spectrum and Transmit Power Management Extensions in the 5GHz band in Europe

    IEEE 802.11i-2004 Amendment to IEEE Std 802.11, 1999 Edition (Reaff 2003). IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between system--Local and metropolitan area networks?Specific requirements--Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications--Amendment 6: Medium Access Control (MAC) Security Enhancements

    IEEE 802.11j-2004 IEEE Standard for Information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems--Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements—Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications—Amendment 7: 4.9 GHz–5 GHz Operation in Japan



    [ 802.12 DEMAND PRIORITY ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/11/

  • The IEEE 802.12 Working Group develops standards for Demand Priority.
  • CONTACT INFORMATION

    IEEE Standards Staff Liaison for IEEE 802: Denise Pribula.

    IEEE 802.12 Working Group Chair: Pat Thaler.



    [ 802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/


    ABOUT

    The 802.15 WPAN?effort focuses on the development of consensus standards for Personal Area Networks or short distance wireless networks.  These WPANs address wireless networking of portable and mobile computing devices such as PCs, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), peripherals, cell phones, pagers, and consumer electronics; allowing these devices to communicate and interoperate with one another. The goal is to publish standards, recommended practices, or guides that have broad market applicability and deal effectively with the issues of coexistence and interoperability with other wired and wireless networking solutions.

    The IEEE 802.15 Working Group is part of the 802 Local and Metropolitan Area Network Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society. The IEEE-SA is an international membership organization serving today's industries with a complete portfolio of standards programs. The IEEE has more than 368,225 members in approximately 150 countries. Through its members, the IEEE is a leading authority on areas ranging from aerospace, computers and telecommunications to biomedical engineering, electric power and consumer electronics.

    For more information on 802.15 or to participate, contact Bob Heile (+1 781 222 1393 voice), bheile@ieee.org .



    [ 802.16 Working Group on Broadband Wireless Access Standards ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/16/


    The IEEE 802.16 Working Group on Broadband Wireless Access Standards develops standards and recommended practices to support the development and deployment of broadband Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks. IEEE 802.16 is a unit of the IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee, the premier transnational forum for wireless networking standardization.

    People often take the view that standardization is the enemy of creativity. But I think that standards help make creativity possible -- by allowing for the establishment of an infrastructure, which then leads to enormous entrepreneurialism, creativity, and competitiveness.
    -Vint Cerf, TCP/IP co-developer and Internet pioneer, in
    Fast Company, April 2000.

  • News
  • Session #39 held 12-15 Sept in Taipei; report to follow
  • Session #38 Report highlights results of meetings of 18-22 July 2004
  • IEEE 802.16 Project Development Milestone Schedules
  • Session Reports
  • General Information
  • Background Information on IEEE 802.16
  • Tutorials
  • Published IEEE 802.16 Standards and Drafts
  • Download some IEEE 802.16 Standards under Get IEEE 802TM program
  • Liaisons and External Organizations
  • What People Are Saying about IEEE 802.16
  • Details (mainly for participants)
  • Upcoming Meetings (and previous ones)
  • Working Group Documents (also see TG & Liaison pages)
  • Unfiled Contributions
  • Task Groups and Committees
  • Working Group Letter Ballots
  • Key Development Resources
  • Participants, Participation, and Membership
  • Legal Issues
  • Submitting Documents
  • Search IEEE 802.16 Webspace


  • [ 802.17 Resilient Packet Ring Working Group ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/17/

    Working Group Description

    The IEEE 802.17 Resilient Packet Ring Working Group (RPRWG) develops standards to support the development and deployment of Resilient Packet Ring networks in Local, Metropolitan, and Wide Area Networks for resilient and efficient transfer of data packets at rates scalable to many gigabits per second. These standards build upon existing Physical Layer specifications, and will develop new PHYs where appropriate. IEEE 802.17 is a unit of the IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee.

    In Metropolitan and Wide Area Networks, fiber optic rings are widely deployed. These rings are currently using protocols that are neither optimized nor scalable to the demands of packet networks, including speed of deployment, bandwidth allocation and throughput, resiliency to faults, and reduced equipment and operational costs.

    Active Projects

    802.17b Amendment

    802.17 Maintenance

    802.17 Interpretations

    Completed Projects

    802.17-2004 Base Standard

    802.17a-2004 Amendment

    Working Group Contact Information

    Chair:Mike Takefman
    Vice Chair:John Lemon
    Secretary:Volunteer Needed
    Webmaster:John Lemon
    IEEE Standards Staff Liaison for IEEE 802: Sue Vogel


    [ 802.18 LAN/MAN Standards Committee 802.18 - the Radio Regulatory TAG ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/18/


    Introduction

    IEEE 802, the LAN/MAN Standards Committee, or LMSC, currently has 6 Working Groups with projects on standards for radio-based systems ... IEEE 802.11 (WLAN), IEEE 802.15 (WPAN), IEEE 802.16 (WMAN), IEEE802.20 (Wireless Mobility), IEEE 802.21 (Handoff/Interoperability Between Networks), and IEEE 802.22 (WRAN).

    Therefore, monitoring of, and active participation in, ongoing radio regulatory activities, at both the national and international levels, are an important part of LMSC's work. That is the job of the 802.18 Radio Regulatory Technical Advisory Group ("RR-TAG"). Any suggestions for improvements to these pages to make them more useful will always be welcome and may be sent to Michael Lynch.

    Hot Items

    The 802.18 RR-TAG September interim meeting will be held in Geneva, Switzerland, from 19 - 23 September.  The RR-TAG will be meeting in the ITU facility.  The meeting will provide RR-TAG attendees exposure to the ITU-R process, allow ITU-R meeting attendees to learn what the function of the RR-TAG is and to encourage participation in the IEEE process.

    The meeting announcement will be sent 21 August to the RR-TAG reflector.  For further details, to include registration, please contact the RR-TAG chair.

    The link is up now and available for the September joint wireless interim session (excluding the RR-TAG) in Orange County.

    A link is also available for the January joint wireless interim session in Hawaii.  It is advisable to book your hotel well in advance.



    [ 802.19 Coexistence Technical Advisory Group (TAG) ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/19/


    IEEE 802.19 TAG GENERAL INFORMATION

  • 802.19 Meeting Plan Information.
  • 802.19 Closing Reports.
  • 802 Policies & Procedures
    • Coexistence Assurance Excerpt:
      • "6.4 Technical Feasibility
        d) Coexistence of 802 wireless standards specifying devices for unlicensed operation.  The working group proposing a wireless project is required to demonstrate Coexistence through the preparation of a Coexistence Assurance (CA) document unless it is not applicable.
        • Working Group will create a CA document as part of the balloting process.
        • Working Group will not create a CA document
          • Reason it is not applicable: ___________________________________"
      • "22. Procedure for Coexistence Assurance (Formally Procedure 11)
        If indicated in the five criteria, the wireless working group shall produce a coexistence assurance (CA) document in the process of preparing for working group letter ballot and sponsor ballot.  The CA document shall accompany the draft on all wireless working group letter ballots.  The CA document shall address coexistence with all relevant approved 802 wireless standards specifying devices for unlicensed operation. The working group should consider other specifications in their identified target band(s) in the CA document.  The 802.19 TAG shall have one vote in working group letter ballots that include CA documents.  As part of their ballot comments, the 802.19 TAG will verify the CA methodology was applied appropriately and reported correctly.  The ballot group makes the determination on whether the coexistence necessary for the standard or amendment has been met if the ballot passes.  A representative of the 802.19 TAG should vote in all wireless sponsor ballots that are in the scope of the 802.19 coexistence TAG."
        Source: Revised effective March 21, 2005, LMSC_P&P_MARCH_2005_R050722.DOC
  • 802.19 Policy and Procedures Adobe Acrobat (228KB).
  • 802.19 list of projects requiring a CA document.
  • 802.19 Submission Templates:
  • MS Word (37KB). 
  • MS PowerPoint (57KB).
  • Search 802.19 Web Site.
  • E-Mail Reflector.
  • IEEE 802.19 TAG ARCHIVED INFORMATION

  • 802.19 Mailing-List archive by date by thread.
  • Document Archives.
  • IEEE 802.19 TAG CONTACT INFORMATION

  • IEEE 802.19 TAG Chair: Steve Shellhammer
  • IEEE 802.19 TAG Vice Chair: Tom Siep
  • IEEE 802.19 TAG Editor: David Cypher
  • IEEE 802.19 TAG Secretary: Steve Whitesell
  • IEEE 802.19 TAG Sponsor: Paul Nikolich
  • IEEE Standards Staff Liaison: Andrew Ickowicz
  • IEEE 802.11 Liaison: Sheung Li
  • IEEE 802.15 Liaison: Tom Siep

  • RELATED LINKS

  • IEEE Wireless Zone
  • IEEE 802.11 WLAN
  • IEEE 802.15 WPAN
  • IEEE 802.16 WMAN
  • IEEE 802.18 RR TAG
  • IEEE 802.20 MBWA
  • IEEE 802.21 Media Independent Handoff Working Group
  • IEEE 802.22 WRANs
  • IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee
  • IEEE Computer Society
  • IEEE Site Map

  • [ 802.20 Mobile Broadband Wireless Access (MBWA) ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/20/


    IEEE 802.20 Mission and Project Scope

    On 11 December 2002, the IEEE Standards Board approved the establishment of IEEE 802.20, the Mobile Broadband Wireless Access (MBWA) Working Group.

    • Mission

      The mission of IEEE 802.20 is to develop the specification for an efficient packet based air interface that is optimized for the transport of IP based services. The goal is to enable worldwide deployment of affordable, ubiquitous, always-on and interoperable multi-vendor mobile broadband wireless access networks that meet the needs of business and residential end user markets.

    • MBWA Scope

      Specification of physical and medium access control layers of an air interface for interoperable mobile broadband wireless access systems, operating in licensed bands below 3.5 GHz, optimized for IP-data transport, with peak data rates per user in excess of 1 Mbps. It supports various vehicular mobility classes up to 250 Km/h in a MAN environment and targets spectral efficiencies, sustained user data rates and numbers of active users that are all significantly higher than achieved by existing mobile systems.



    [ 802.21 ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/21/


    Welcome

    IEEE 802.21 is developing standards to enable handover and interoperability between heterogeneous network types including both 802 and non 802 networks.

    Membership

    The rules governing attaining voting member status are here:

  • Membership
  • Submissions

    If you would like to post a file on these pages, please send the file to the address below and the file will be posted in the appropriate area within the web site.

  • First Read: Submitting Documents
  • Then send file to: Ajay Rajkumar
  • Working Group Documents

    Current work items are based on the PAR:

  • PAR
  • Five Criteria doc
  • Latest draft
  • Documents and submissions toward the current work items are copyright of the IEEE but publicly available here. There is a separate server for the conferences, so there can be some lag time for updates between the two servers.

  • November 2005
  • September 2005
  • July 2005
  • May 2005
  • March 2005
  • January 2005
  • November 2004
  • September 2004
  • July 2004
  • May 2004
  • March 2004

  • [ 802.22 LAN/MAN Standards Committee 802.22 WG on WRANs (Wireless Regional Area Networks) ]

    http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/22/


    Introduction

    IEEE 802.22, the Working Group on Wireless Regional Area Networks ("WRANs") is the newest Working Group in the IEEE 802 LMSC.

    Its charter, under the PAR approved by the IEEE-SA Standards Board is to develop a standard for a cognitive radio-based PHY/MAC/air_interface for use by license-exempt devices on a non-interfering basis in spectrum that is allocated to the TV Broadcast Service.

    Meeting documents will be posted, on a per meeting basis, on this website, as soon as possible after the conclusion of meetings, and will be available via an index under the "Meeting Documents" link in the link bar at the left of this page.

    A "Members Only" directory, with password protection, has been established under the "Members Only Documents" tab in the link bar, but currently has no content other than a "placeholder" page. When "members only" content is generated, an e-mail will be sent to those entitled to access the private area with the required userid and password to gain access..

    Any suggestions for improvements to these pages to make them more useful, or reports of broken links, will always be welcome and may be sent to Carl Stevenson.

    HOT ITEMS


    The IEEE 802 November 2005 Plenary Session Event Portal is NOW available for meeting registration and hotel reservations at: http://ieee802.facetoface-events.com/plenary/

    This portal now includes the Visa Invitation Letter as well, however all potential attendees must registered for this Session prior to receiving the letter.


    Please find the January 2006 IEEE 802 Wireless Interim Session meeting announcement at: http://ieee802.facetoface-events.com/wireless/. Since this Session will be held in Waikoloa, Hawaii, some important preliminary meeting information (especially Early Bird room rates) is included in this document.  REGISTRATION SERVICES WILL BE AVAILABLE SOON FOR THIS JANUARY 2006 SESSION!!


    Call for Notice of Intent to Propose - Deadline Extended (again)

    Due to a number of requests for an extension, the deadline has been extended again. Those intending to submit proposals for consideration towards a baseline upon which the first draft of the IEEE 802.22 Standard will be based must notify the Chair of the WG by e-mail no later than 6:00 pm, EDT, on Saturday, October 15th, 2005. There will be NO further extensions of this deadline.

    Requirements Document and Channel Model Approved

    The Requirements and Channel Model documents wer approved at our September interim meeting in Garden Grove, CA, and are now available in the September 2005 area of "Meeting Documents"
    (document numbers 22-05-0007-46-0000 and 22-05-0055-07-00 respectively)
    The Channel Model document is in the process of being editorially incorporated into the Requirements document as Appendix C and revision 47 of the Requirements document will be posted as soon as that editorial task has been completed (merging two Word docs with different formatting and styles without making a mess of things is a tedious task).
    Until the merged document is posted in the September 2005 directory, the separate documents should meet the needs of those who are preparing proposals.

    Call for Proposals

    A "Call for Proposals" has been issued via the IEEE 802.22 e-mail reflector and cc'd to the Chairs of the other Wireless WGs and TAGs for forwarding to their e-mail reflectors. A copy of the Call for Proposals document is available in the November 2005 section of "Meeting Documents." Remember the deadline for submitting a "Notice of Intent to Propose." Proposals will only be accepted from proposers who meet the notice requirement.



    last update. 2005-10-24.

    Posted by theYoungman
    engineering/Network Eng.2006. 8. 10. 15:28




    MAC 계층 구성
    • MAC Driver (ODI/NDIS/Packet)
    • MAC Controller
    • 송수신용 Frame buffer (shared local memory)
    MAC 계층 기능
    • MAC Frame 구성
    • Carrier Sense 감지
    • Collision Detection 감지
    • Collision 감지시 Jam 신호 송신
    • CRC 검사 및 생성
    • 재전송동작
    • MAC Frame 에서 Data 부분 추출

    1. CSMA/CD

       1) CSMA/CD Parameters

    • bit time
      • cable 상에서 1 bit 가 송신되는 시간 (1 bit time)
      • 10 Mbps : 1bit/10 Mhz = 0.1 us (= 100 ns) (us는 microsecond 임)
    • slot time (=collision window)
      • Preamble의 첫 bit이 송신된 시간부터 충돌사실이 감지되어 전송을 중지 할수 있는 충분한 시간을 말한다.
      • 4개의 repeater로 연결된 2.5 Km 의 Ethernet 에서 slot time : 512 bit time (=51.2 us)
      • slot time 은 Frame의 최소길이를 규정한다.
        규정하지 않을 경우 MAC 에서 처리해야 할 재전송이 상위계층으로 책임이 옮겨져 응용계층작업이 느려지는데, 이것을 방지하기 위함이다. (최소 MAC 재전송 시간은 IFG 시간인 9.6 us이다.)
      • 최악의 경우인 slot time 동안에 충돌사실을 송신 node에서 알때까지, 이 frame의 송신이 완료되지 않도록 보장하는 최소 Frame 길이 규정 (64 bytes = 512 bits)
    • InterFrameGap(IFG) time
      • 송신을 무사히 완료한 DTE라 할지라도 다음 Frame을 연속적으로 전송하지 못 하고 96 bit time (= 9.6 us) 대기후 다시 전송가능
      • 채널 독점현상 방지 (IFG 로 인해, 같은 조건에서 idle을 감지하여 송신시도)
    • backoff algorithm
      • 충돌이 일어나고jam 이 발생한후 채널 idle
      • 재전송 간격을 truncated binary exponential backoff 로 결정
      • Random하게 결정된 정수값 r slot time만큼 대기후 재전송
    • Jamming size ( 32 bits의 random 한 bit열 (실제 32개의 '1'))
      • 충돌현상의 발생을 강제로 알리기 위한 신호
      • 적은 bit의 충돌시 감쇄가 생겨 제대로 충돌을 알리지 못하는 경우를 방지

      2) CSMA/CD 방식

    • 송신측
      • MAC Frame 준비 후 carrier 검사
        • busy : idle할때까지 carrier를 계속 검사
        • idle : interframe gap 시간인 9.6 us 대기후 전송
      • 전송중 충돌 감지
        • Preamble/SFD 부분 전송 중 충돌 : 이 부분의 송신을 완료한 후 jam 신호송신
        • 나머지 전송 중 충돌 : 즉시 전송을 중지한 뒤 jam 신호를 3.2 us 동안 송신
      • 재전송 시도
        • 총전송횟수가 16회 초과 : 상위계층에 재전송시도 초과오류를 보고
        • 이하 : backoff time 동안 대기한 후 재전송 시도
    • 수신측
    • 수신 비트열로부터 SFD 부분을 감지하여, 그 이후 영역부터 DATA 까지 NIC의 shared memory (수신버퍼)에 byte 단위로 저장하면서, 프레임의 길이, DA, CRC의 계산을 동시에 수행
      • Frame의 최대/최소 길이에 어긋나거나
      • DA가 자신의 주소가 아닌경우
      • FCS 가 틀린경우, Frame을 버린다.
    • 정상적으로 완료
    • MAC driver는 Type을 참조하여, 적합한 상위계층으로 정보영역만을 전달


    2. Frame 구성

    • DIX 2.0 Ethernet Frame Format
    • IEEE 802.3 Frame Format

        

      1) Preamble

    • 송신측과 수신측간의 송/수신 속도를 일치시키기 위한 bit synchronization
    • 10101010이 7회 연속 반복되는 56비트로 구성
       2) SFD (Start of Frame Delimiter)
    • frame 비트열에서 byte 단위를 식별하는 byte동기
    • 정상적인 프레임의 내용이 시작된다는 사실을 알려주는 frame 동기
    • 10101011의 8비트로 구성
    • Preamble 및 SFD는 모두 MAC controller chip에서 만들어진다.
       3) DA (Destination Address)

                    

         - Block ID (OUI = Organizationally Unique Identifier)

    • NIC 제조회사를 식별하는 code
    • 송신시 각 byte 의 LSB 부터 송신
    • LSB : 0 - 하나의 목적지 스테이션 ( Address Resolution 된 경우)
    • LSB : 1 - Multicast Address
    • 모든 bits 가 1 : Broadcast (ARP,RARP에 사용)
    • Promiscuous Mode : 각 스테이션은 Frame의 DA 에 상관없이 모든 종류의 Frame를 수신 할 수 있도록 설정가능 ( Network Analyzer)
        4) SA (Source Address)
    • NIC 의 ROM에 자신의 Ethernet address 기록
    • MAC controller 가 초기화될 때, ROM으로 부터 주소를 읽어 내부의 register에 저장하고 있다가, frame의 송신시 이 값을 읽어 SA영역에 자동 삽입

        5) Type 또는 Length

      


    • DIX 2.0 의 Type : 상위계층 protocol 표시
    • IEEE 802.3 의 Length : DATA (Pad포함) 영역의 길이
    • 두가지 Frame 형식을 Autodetect 하기 위해 기준설정
      - DIX 2.0 Type : 0x0600 이상
      - IEEE 802.3 : 0x0600 미만
      Type (Length)ProtocolType (Length)Protocol
      0000 - 05dcIEEE 802.3 길이 영역0806ARP
      0600XNS IDP8035RARP
      0800IP8137Netware IPX
      0805X.25 PLP8191NetBIOS
        
       6) Data와 Pad
      

    • Data가 최소길이제한인 46bytes보다 작을때, 그 차이만큼 Pad추가 (0으로 채워짐)


        7) CRC ( Cyclic Redundancy Check = FCS )

    • Preamble과 SFD 제외
    • DA + SA + Length + DATA(Pad) 영역의 계산
    • MAC controller는 Frame을 송신하면서 동시에 CRC 계산한후 DATA 뒤에 추가
    • 수신쪽 MAC controller 도 수신하면서 동시에 CRC 계산한후 수신된 CRC 가 일치하는 지를 검사하고, 틀리면 버린다.


    3. 수신된 MAC Frame의 Demultiplexing

       

       1) DSAP의 값에 따라, LLC의 정보 영역을 어느 상위 protocol로 보낼지를 결정

    • DSAPProtocolDSAPProtocol
      06IPE0Netware IPX
      42BPDUF0NetBIOS
      7EX.25 PLPFFGlobal SAP
      80XNSAAIEEE SNAP

      2) 문제점 발생

    • DSAP 의 크기가 1byte 이고, 이중에서 7 bits만 사용할수 있으므로, 지원 protocol의 수가 120여개 밖에 안된다.

       3) IEEE 802.2 SNAP 출현 (SubNetwork Access Protocol)

    • DIX 2.0 Frame 의 Type 의 갯수만큼 protocol을 지원하기 위해 만듬
    • OUI (3 bytes) : NIC 제조회사를 식별하는code (현재는 대부분 0x000000)
    • PID (Protocol Identifier) - 실제적으로 상위 protocol을 지정하는 부분으로 DIX 2.0 Frame의 Type 영역과 같은 역할
       4) IEEE 802.3 Demultiplexing 정리 (상위의 protocol로 전달하기 위한 방법)
    • 수신된 Ethernet Frame의 Type(Length) 값 확인
      -> 값이 0x0600 이상이면, DIX 2.0 Type 으로 인식
    • Type(Length)값이 0x0600 미만이면, IEEE 802.3 Length 로 인식
    • 802.2 LLC 확인
    • LLC 의 DSAP 가 0xAA 이면, 다시 SNAP 확인
      -> SNAP 의 OUI 값이 0x0080C2 이면, PID 에 따라 MAC Bridge에서 사용
    • SNAP의 OUI 값이 0x000000이면, SNAP PID를 확인하여 해당 protocol로 Demultiplexing (DIX 2.0 Type 의 값과 같다)

    출처 : http://cs.epnetworks.co.kr/dedicate_access/letslearn/net/new_net.htm

    Posted by theYoungman